Cuestionario 16pf Pdf
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16pf Cuestionario Pdf
The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire ( 16PF), is a self-report developed over several decades of empirical research by, Maurice Tatsuoka and Herbert Eber. The 16PF provides a measure of normal and can also be used by psychologists, and other professionals, as a clinical instrument to help diagnose, as well as help with and planning.
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The 16PF instrument provides clinicians with a normal-range measurement of, adjustment, emotional stability and behavioral problems. It can also be used within other areas of, such as career and occupational selection.
Beginning in the 1940s, Cattell used several techniques including the new statistical technique of common applied to the English-language trait lexicon to elucidate the major underlying dimensions within the normal personality sphere. This method takes as its starting point the matrix of between these variables in an attempt to uncover the underlying source traits of human personality. Cattell found that personality structure was hierarchical, with both primary and secondary stratum level traits. At the primary level, the 16PF measures 16 primary trait constructs, with a version of the at the secondary level. These higher-level factors emerged from factor-analyzing the 16 x 16 intercorrelation matrix for the sixteen primary factors themselves. The 16PF yields scores on primary and second-order 'global' traits, thereby allowing a multilevel description of each individual's unique personality profile.
A listing of these trait dimensions and their description can be found. Cattell also found a third-stratum of personality organization that comprised just two overarching factors. The measurement of normal personality trait constructs is an integral part of Cattell's comprehensive theory of intrapersonal psychological variables covering individual differences in cognitive abilities, normal personality traits, abnormal (psychopathological) personality traits, dynamic motivational traits, mood states, and transitory emotional states which are all taken into account in his behavioral specification/prediction equation. The 16PF has also been translated into over 30 languages and dialects and is widely used internationally. Cattell and his co-workers also constructed downward extensions of the 16PF – parallel personality questionnaires designed to measure corresponding trait constructs in younger age ranges, such as the High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) – now the Adolescent Personality Questionnaire (APQ) for ages 12 to 18 years, the Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ), the Early School Personality Questionnaire (ESPQ), as well as the Preschool Personality Questionnaire (PSPQ).
Cattell also constructed (T-data) tests of cognitive abilities such as the Comprehensive Ability Battery (CAB) – a multidimensional measure of 20 primary cognitive abilities, as well as measures of non-verbal visuo-spatial abilities, such as the three scales of the (CFIT), In addition, Cattell and his colleagues constructed objective (T-data) measures of dynamic motivational traits including the Motivation Analysis Test (MAT), the School Motivation Analysis Test (SMAT), as well as the Children's Motivation Analysis Test (CMAT). As for the mood state domain, Cattell and his colleagues constructed the Eight State Questionnaire (8SQ), a (Q-data) measure of eight clinically important emotional/mood states, labeled Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Regression, Fatigue, Guilt, Extraversion, and Arousal. Contents. Outline The most recent edition of the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF), released in 1993, is the fifth edition (16PF5e) of the original instrument. The self-report instrument was first published in 1949; the second and third editions were published in 1956 and 1962, respectively; and the five alternative forms of the fourth edition were released between 1967 and 1969. The goal of the fifth edition revision in 1993 was to.
update, improve, and simplify the language used in the test items;. simplify the answer format;. develop new validity scales;. improve the psychometric properties of the test, including new reliability and validity data; and.
develop a new standardization sample (of 10,000 people) to reflect the current U.S. Census population. The 16PF Fifth Edition contains 185 multiple-choice items which are written at a fifth-grade reading level. Of these items, 76% were from the four previous 16PF editions, although many of them were re-written to simplify or update the language. The item content typically sounds non-threatening and asks simple questions about daily behavior, interests, and opinions. Item format A characteristic of the 16PF items is that, rather than asking respondents to self-assess their personality as some instruments do (e.g., 'I am a warm and friendly person; I am not a worrier; I am an even tempered person.'
), they tend instead to ask about daily, concrete situations, e.g.:. When I find myself in a boring situation, I usually 'tune out' and daydream about other things. When a bit of tact and convincing is needed to get people moving, I'm usually the one who does it. Cattell argued that self-ratings relate to self-image, and are affected by self-awareness, and defensiveness about one's actual traits. The 16PF provides scores on 16 primary personality scales and 5 global personality scales, all of which are bi-polar (both ends of each scale have a distinct, meaningful definition).
The instrument also includes three validity scales:. a bi-polar Impression Management (IM) scale,. an Acquiescence (ACQ) scale, and. an Infrequency (INF) scale. The reasoning ability (Factor B) items appear at the end of the test booklet with separate instructions, because they are the only items that have right and wrong answers Administration Administration of the test takes about 35–50 minutes for the paper-and-pencil version and about 30 minutes by computer. The test instructions are simple and straightforward and the test is un-timed; thus, the test is generally self-administrable and can be used in either an individual or a group setting.
The 16PF test was designed for adults at least age 16 and older, but there are also parallel tests for various younger age ranges (e.g., the 16PF Adolescent Personality Questionnaire ). The 16PF Questionnaire has been translated into more than 30 languages and dialects. Thus the test can be administered in different languages, scored based on either local, national, or international normative samples, and computerized interpretive reports provided in about 23 different languages.
The test has generally been culturally adapted (rather than just translated) in these countries, with local standardization samples plus reliability and validity information collected locally and presented in individual manuals. Scoring The test can be hand-scored using a set of scoring keys, or computer-scored by mailing-in or faxing-in the answer sheet to the publisher '. There is also a software system that can be used to administer, score, and provide reports on the test results directly in the professional's office; and an Internet-based system which can also provide administration, scoring, and reports at any Internet-enabled computer in a range of different languages. Interpretation There are about a dozen computer-generated interpretive reports which can be used to help interpret the test for different purposes, for example,. the Career Development Report,. the Karson Clinical Report,. the Cattell Comprehensive Personality Interpretation,.
the Teamwork Development Report,. the Management Potential Report,. the Security Selection Report, and. the Leadership Coaching Report. There are also many books that help with test interpretation, for example,. 16PF Interpretation in Clinical Practice (Karson, Karson, & O'Dell, 1997),.
The 16PF: Personality in Depth (Cattell, H.B., 1989), and. Essentials of the 16PF (Cattell, H.E. & Schuerger, J.M, 2003) The 16PF traits are also included in the Psychological Evaluation Questionnaire (PEQ), which combines measures of both normal and abnormal personality traits into one test (Cattell, Cattell, Cattell, Russell, & Bedwell, 2003) Raymond Cattell's 16 Personality Factors Below is a table outlining the personality traits measured by the 16PF Questionnaire.